― As unlisted companies merge with listed companies, unlisted firms are split and unlisted shareholders are take over new shares issued by listed companies.
― Becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of a listed company through backdoor listing by transferring all unlisted company equity securities to listed companies and issuing new shares.
― An unlisted company transfers all or part of its business to a listed company, and the listed company issues new shares or transfers shares to third-party assigned capital according to payment of funds.
― Take advantage of converting unlisted equity securities into listed stocks by issuing new stocks, transferring shares, or selling unlisted shareholder equity securities to listed companies and participating in third-party assigned capital increase.
― Unlisted company shareholders pay shares in kind (private equity securities), through participating in a third-party assigned capital increase by issuing new stocks.